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Epitope Mapping Services

Map your epitope and paratope with AI

ProteoGenix uses proprietary AI to identify predicted antibody–antigen interfaces from sequence data, covering linear, conformational and discontinuous epitopes.

  • 1-week turnaround
  • ProteoGenix’s proprietary AI
  • Linear, conformational and discontinuous epitopes

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  • AI-based
    No sample or crystals required

  • 2-in-1
    Epitope & paratope mapping

  • 10⁹
    Docking poses analyzed

  • 10Bn
    Sequences in our proprietary AI

AIxplore® technology

AI-powered antibody epitope & paratope mapping

Our proprietary AI models the physical interaction between antibody and antigen, working from sequence alone and incorporating structural information when available.

  • 01

    Massive-scale docking

    Up to 10⁹ possible binding poses are generated to explore the antibody–antigen interaction space.

  • 02

    3D modeling & ranking

    Docking poses are ranked using 3D modeling, with the top 30 solutions retained for expert review.

  • 03

    Biological interpretation

    The output focuses on residues, binding patches and interpretable interaction types.

  • 04

    Expert-reviewed results

    Predictions are interpreted by the ProteoGenix bioinformatics team before inclusion in your report.

From mapping to decisions

Make Informed Decisions with Epitope/Paratope Mapping

Turn mapping results into practical information for candidate selection, developability, IP strategy and downstream development.

  • 01

    Select your best candidate

    When comparing several binders, mapping shows which target distinct, non-overlapping regions, and which are functionally redundant.

  • 02

    Strengthen your patent strategy

    A defined epitope and paratope can provide additional molecular information for antibody IP strategy.

  • 03

    De-risk developability early

    Interface chemistry, including hydrophobic patches and salt-bridge dependence, can provide information relevant to aggregation or pH-sensitivity risks.

  • 04

    Guide downstream development

    Use the mapped antibody–antigen interface to inform subsequent characterization and engineering decisions.

Beyond the binding site

What Epitope Mapping Can Reveal Beyond the Binding Site

From the same project, additional in silico analyses can provide biological insights relevant to your antibody program.

  • Competition with a candidate you provide

    Compare your antibody’s predicted epitope to a reference binder to assess overlap or distinct targeting.

  • Ligand or receptor blocking

    Compare the predicted epitope to a known ligand-binding region to assess potential neutralizing or blocking activity.

  • Cross-species conservation

    Assess whether the epitope is conserved across species, informing which preclinical models will be relevant.

More insights from the same epitope mapping project

  • Protein-family selectivity

    Assess whether the epitope sits on a conserved or divergent region relative to paralogs, informing off-target risk.

  • Isoform discrimination

    Assess whether the epitope is present across all isoforms or specific to one, relevant for diagnostic targeting.

  • Linear vs conformational recognition

    Assess whether your antibody is likely to depend on native folding, helping inform assay-format selection.

  • Monomeric vs multimeric recognition

    Assess whether the epitope is accessible on the monomer alone or requires the multimeric assembly.

  • pH-dependent binding

    Assess whether binding is likely pH-sensitive, and explore paratope modifications to introduce pH-dependent binding.

Custom analysis

Need something specific?

Our team can design custom in silico analyses tailored to your target and your project’s questions.

Discuss Your Epitope Mapping Project

Epitope types

Epitope Mapping for Linear, Conformational & Discontinuous Epitopes

Our proprietary AI pipeline supports mapping of linear, conformational and discontinuous epitopes.

  • Linear epitopes

    Formed by a continuous stretch of amino acids in the antigen’s sequence. Independent of 3D folding.

  • Conformational epitopes

    Depend on the antigen’s 3D fold to bring the relevant residues into a binding-competent shape.

  • Discontinuous epitopes

    A specific case of conformational epitopes: residues distant in sequence, brought together in space once the antigen folds.

AI-driven
Epitope Mapping Workflow

AI Driven Epitope mapping workflow

  • 1

    Project information

    Provide antibody and antigen sequences and as much relevant biological information as possible.

  • 2.

    AI & docking analysis

    The pipeline combines ProteoGenix AI models and docking-based methods.

  • 3.

    Epitope/paratope prediction

    Amino-acid patches on the antigen and the corresponding antibody interface are predicted.

  • 4.

    Expert interpretation

    Results are reviewed and interpreted before delivery.

Speak with an Expert

Antibody IP strategy

Support Your Antibody Patent Strategy with Epitope & Paratope Data

A defined epitope and paratope provide molecular information that can help support antibody characterization and IP strategy.

By identifying the predicted residues involved in the antibody–antigen interaction, epitope and paratope mapping can complement sequence and functional data when documenting your antibody’s binding characteristics.

Contact usTalk to our Experts

Patent filing

What We Provide for Your IP Strategy

  • A clear description of the epitope and paratope
  • The corresponding sequence data
  • The functional and biological effect of the interaction

From mapping to optimization

Use Epitope & Paratope Mapping to Guide Antibody Optimization

Paratope mapping helps identify which antibody residues are involved in binding, providing molecular information to guide targeted antibody engineering.

  • 01

    Guide Affinity Maturation

    Focus variant ranking and selection on residues identified as involved in binding, helping guide affinity maturation toward the antibody–antigen interface.

    Explore Affinity Maturation →

  • 02

    Inform Developability Improvement

    Distinguishing residues involved in the paratope from those outside the predicted binding interface can help inform where developability liabilities may be addressed while preserving binding.

    Explore Developability Improvement →

Need to optimize your antibody after mapping?
Our team can help define the next engineering step based on your epitope and paratope results.

Discuss Your Antibody Project

Prediction + validation

From AI Prediction to Experimental Proof

Every project starts with a complete AI-driven map. Add experimental validation whenever your program calls for it.

    • LEVEL 1

    AI Prediction

    In silico only

    • Complete epitope + paratope map
    • 1 week turnaround
    • No sample or crystal required
    • Key residues & interaction types characterized
    • LEVEL 2

    AI + Experimental Validation

    Mutate the residues Level 1 identified, then confirm binding in the lab

    • 1. Mutate

      Targeted mutations introduced at the Level 1 residues

    • 2. Produce & purify

      Recombinant production, one-step Protein A/G affinity purification

    • 3. QC

      UV280 quantification, reduced SDS-PAGE, purity evaluation

    • 4. Confirm binding

      ELISA titration vs BSA control (flow cytometry also available)

    Controls: parental antibody (positive), human IgG1 kappa/lambda isotype (negative). A second mutagenesis round can be run to definitively lock in the epitope and paratope.

Compare Epitope Mapping & Validation Approaches

Different epitope mapping methods provide complementary levels of structural and functional information. The appropriate approach depends on your project stage, objectives and validation requirements.

Method Output Use case Key consideration
AI-powered epitope & paratope mapping
1-week turnaround
Predicted epitope and paratope residues, interaction types
and potential mutations.
Rapid mapping from sequence data and early-stage
antibody characterization.
No sample or crystal required for AI prediction.
Alanine scanning Functional identification of residues that affect binding
when mutated.
Experimental validation of predicted key residues. Requires generation and testing of variants.
HDX-MS Solvent-accessibility changes upon antibody binding and
broad interface regions.
Experimental characterization of antibody–antigen interfaces. Less suitable for some unstructured regions.
X-ray crystallography Atomic-resolution structure of the antibody–antigen complex. Detailed structural characterization. Requires successful complex preparation and crystallization.
Cross-reactivity screening (ELISA) Experimental assessment of binding against selected proteins. Validation of predicted specificity or cross-reactivity. Depends on the selected protein panel.
antibody-epitope-mapping-case-report-results

Case report

85% Signal Reduction with AIxplore® Epitope & Paratope Mapping

A biotech company needed to rapidly determine the precise epitope–paratope interactions of a therapeutic antibody candidate.

Understanding these molecular details was critical to predict therapeutic activity, design diagnostic tools, strengthen intellectual-property claims and prepare for antibody engineering such as affinity maturation.

Main Results:

  • 85% signal reduction
  • 3 critical identified

Read the case report

Why Choose ProteoGenix for Epitope Mapping?

  • Established CRO

    Founded in 2003, based in Strasbourg, France.

  • 25+ Years of Antibody Expertise

    Scientific expertise spanning antibody discovery, characterization and engineering.

  • ISO certifications

    ProteoGenix quality is certified ISO 9001 and ISO 14001.

  • PhD-level guidance

    Your dedicated PhD experts provide advice and guide you through your project.

Client testimonial

What Our Clients Say

We have been working with ProteoGenix since 2023 on the discovery of a VHH targeting a highly challenging surface protein. Using their proprietary LiAb-VHHMAX™ library, they successfully identified four specific binders, one of which demonstrated specific target binding wiht no detectable off-targets.

Working hand-in-hand, we continued our partnership on epitope mapping to identify the exact binding site, and ProteoGenix also determined the dissociation constant (KD), which perfectly matched our desired affinity range.

Throughout the process, ProteoGenix’s extensive experience and scientific expertise have been invaluable. Their professional guidance and thoughtful advices helped us make the right strategic choices and advance our project efficiently and confidently. 

Shlomit Kfir-Erenfeld
Laboratory Head, Hadassah Medical Center, Israel

FAQ

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